Thursday, August 29, 2013

Brains

Today, I learned something really cool about brains.  You probably don't want to know this if you're squeamish, just a heads up.  (Pun intended.)

So the brain mostly consists of gray matter (which is actually pink if it's still alive) and white matter (this is actually white).  It is encased in membranes and Cerebrospinal fluid.  I won't go into detail, because it's a lot of weird vocabulary.  Brain vocabulary is an amalgam of Greek, Latin, and the names of the rather vain researchers who discovered things.  Anyway, the brain flesh itself is really soft, and about three-quarters water.  

Allow me to quote my textbook:

"The brain is soft and mushy because of its great water content.  A human brain removed from the skull and its supporting membranes and flotation system slowly collapses into a shapeless lump."  (Brookshire, Robert H. [2007].  Introduction to Neurogenic Communication Disorders.  Page 11.  St. Louis:  Mosby Elsevier.)

WHAT.

And wait.  There's more:

"One of the difficulties in understanding the brain is that it is like nothing as much as a lump of porridge."  (Gregory, R.L. [1966].  The eye and the brain:  The psychology of seeing.  Quoted Brookshire 2007.)

So.... if you are being attacked by zombies, try offering them porridge.  It might distract them.  Who knows—maybe they'll like it even better than brains.  Anyway, even if they don't, it might buy you some time to get to a safer spot.






If you answered C, are you sure you're not a zombie?  Here, let me offer you some porridge....




PS:  Unrelatedly, I've updated the About wugs page—I added a paragraph about Jean Berko Gleason, the creator of the wug test (who definitely deserves credit for all those weird bird things running around this blog).  It has a link to her original experiment, which is a really important study for the field of language acquisition, and also just plain cool!

Sunday, August 25, 2013

Arkansas


That last post was pretty serious, so let me tell you something funny about the drive.  While Mom and I were driving across the country with everything packed into my little compact car, we had to pass through Arkansas.  Most of the cities we drove through or passed by were named something strange.  Here are some of them (not in any particular order):

Little Rock.  Pretty much the only city in Arkansas I could have named before I drove through it.  

Okolona.  This is probably a misspelling of Oklahoma.

Arkadelphia.  The city of brotherly arks?  Arkansas was clearly jealous of Pennsylvania's Philadelphia.  Or maybe Arkansas and Philadelphia got together and this is their couple name.  Is that even legal?  I mean, Arkansas is a state, and Philadelphia is a city, after all....

Scott England.  Apparently Arkansas likes to copy place names from other places (continuing the trend from Okolona and Arkadelphia).

Wugankas.  Okey, I admit it, I made this one up.  But it isn't too much of a stretch.

And finally, Texarkana, right at the border with Texas.  The couple name of Texas and Arkansas (I guess Arkansas was tired of trying to keep things going long-distance with Philadephia).

So if you're driving from Maryland to Texas, you know you've hit Arkansas when the city names get really weird.  Not that I can complain—in my hometown, we have weird street names.  Like Stoneboat Row, Spelling Bee, Starsplit Lane, Beaverkill Road, etc.  But still.  "Arkadelphia"?  Are you serious?  Arkansas, you amuse me.

Friday, August 23, 2013

Rice


There is something deep inside that has always known that warm rice is comfort food.  

It's not because of childhood memories.  My mother isn't a kitchen person; she is really awesome at recipes that take very little time.  We never really bonded over cooking meals together; we bonded instead over eating meals.  In fact, I think I remember sometimes having to convince my mother that it was worth it to use regular white rice instead of instant rice.  

My love of rice developed abroad.  The first place I encountered rice as a staple was when we visited my cousins in Brasil, and I was as enamored of the steak and farinha, fried plantains, and fresh coconuts as I was of the rice.  But I was young, and I was more interested in catching the fiercest waves on the beach with my cousins than in cooking.

The next time I found myself often dependent on rice was when I lived in Ghana.  Ghanaian meals usually consist of a starch, a soup, and sometimes fish.  While my favorite starch was banku, rice was a common staple.  It took a while for me to learn to eat rice with my hand; my Ghanaian brother Kwame made a lot of fun of me until I got it (mostly) right.  Eating rice (or any meal) with my Ghanaian families was a time of comfort, when I could sit around the bowl with my sisters or my mothers and aunties and really be a child come home after a long day.  

Later, when I lived in the Dominican Republic, we ate rice every day with the Hermanas.  Hermana Marhta was usually the chef, and she made the most amazing meals.  After teaching our morning class, we would arrive at the convent to find the whole place filled with the aroma of rice on the stove and meat in the oven.  Lunch was often quick, but it was filled with the Hermanas laughing and talking about neighborhood happenings (sometimes it was hard to understand; they were talking so fast!).  Then, once the dishes and towels were washed, we took a siesta, our bellies full of warm rice, before it was time to start our crazy exciting afternoon class.

I remember the day Hermana Marhta asked me to cook the rice—me—and I was so proud when it was up to nun standard!  She taught me to fry the dry rice in oil and salt while the water was boiling in a separate pot, then pour the water in when the rice was a nice golden color.  It is the most magical way to make rice.

The smell of frying rice is one of my favorite smells in the world.  It can help ease stressful days, bad moods, and even loneliness.

After helping me move and staying for a few days to help me settle into my Dallas apartment, my mother flew home on Wednesday.  The move itself went pretty smoothly, but it was a little bit stressful—as moves often are.  In particular, trying to get the internet to work was painful.  I am not exaggerating—I had spoken with eight different representatives from the internet company before giving up and asking them to send someone to help me install a new modem.  (My router was mostly quite cooperative, thank Heavens!)  Each phone conversation lasted between twenty minutes and two and a half hours (plus a bit of work off the phone).  Needless to say, I was going a little crazy!

Mom, meanwhile, was building the furniture we'd bought (because she's super hard core), helping me unpack my boxes and boxes of things, and helping me and my roommate clean the place.  I also had help from some dear friends who live nearby in Fort Worth.  The place looks lovely—to get to my room, I climb up a spiral staircase lit with a strand of white lights.  And in the study area, I have plenty of elephants.  

But it still feels strange to be alone.

The same day Mom left, Roommate also left—she's running a 200 mile relay race and won't be back until Sunday.  After driving my mom to the airport, I was craving comfort food.  So of course, I made myself a big bowl of rice and beans with tomatoes, oregano, basil, and garlic, accompanied by a half of an avocado and two figs.  The smell of the warm rice was enough to make me feel alright, and by the time I had finished eating, I really felt like this could be my home.  It isn't yet, but it could be.  

And of course I know I'm not really alone!  God has been with me every step of the way, leading me to the kindness of my friends from Fort Worth, keeping me calm as I troubleshooted with the computer, helping me and mom find pretty much everything we needed as we went shopping, giving me such a friendly roommate when I have no friends in Dallas yet, helping me find my way in the busy city streets, and even giving me comfort in warm rice.  I go to sleep with my glow-in-the dark rosary, so when I awake at night, I can still see an image of my Savior shining in the dark.  He is even more comforting than a bowl of warm rice.

Wednesday, August 14, 2013

Elephants and Saints in DC



You know who else moved this year?  The elephants at the Smithsonian National Zoo, that's who.  The herd even gained a new member this year:  Bozie, who moved all the way from Baton Rouge.  

My dad and I went to go see their newly renovated home before I leave this weekend.  It's been a project for several years, so I was very excited to see it finally finished, and to spend time with their beautiful Asian elephants!  The facility has lots of space for the elephants to train, eat, exercise, and relax—and plenty of resources to care for them.  The zoo is also involved in conservation efforts working to preserve the habitat and the future of Asian elephants.  

I was particularly excited to see Kandula, the youngest member of the herd.  When I was in middle school, I went to see him before he even celebrated his first birthday—I vividly remember the video of his birth at the elephant exhibit.  He was so tiny—for an elephant, anyway—his eyes were huge and round, his head very fuzzy, his skin hanging off of his knees and his sides like a suit he hadn't grown into yet.  When I first met him, he clung to his mother and sometimes even hid behind her legs.  Now he spends most of his time off on his own, a true bachelor.  This is typical behavior for elephants; at around elevenish years old, males usually leave the family, while females stay with their mothers and sisters and aunties for their entire lives.  Males often meet up with other males and form bachelor groups, but Kandula doesn't have any male elephant buddies yet.  Right now, his social life consists mostly of the time he spends with his trainers and also communicating with his mother Shanthi, and the other two females Ambika and Bozie.  Don't worry; he is well looked after, and the zoo is planning to bring in more elephants when they can.

I've tried to check up on Kandula every few years when I can.  He's growing up so well—he's not tiny anymore!  And apparently he likes to shove his face into monster truck tires.



Here's his mom, Shanthi, a very beautiful lady.


And just when you thought the situation couldn't be more elephant-y, check this out—kids from all over the country wrote letters to the zoo's elephants to comfort them about their big move:


It wasn't just the elephants who needed to hear those comforting words about moving.  I feel loads better now.  Don't you?

My dad and I also stopped by the basilica at Catholic University and explored the many chapels inside.  I wanted to get a good look at the statues of Saint Kateri, my patroness (more on her another time).  Well, it turns out in the main church, Saint Kateri's statue is right across from Saint Maria Goretti's statue.  Recently, Saint Maria Goretti has kept popping up in my conversations—her courage and mercy are truly inspirational.  In fact, my friend has a relic of hers, and the other day, he showed it to me so I could ask for a special blessing from her for my move.  I'm pretty sure she wants to get her point across—she's praying for me!  This morning, I was perfectly content to sit between Saints Kateri and Maria Goretti as I prayed for God to give me courage and peace.  What a great duo of interceders!  


Thursday, August 1, 2013

My upcoming adventures as a foreigner (yet again)


It took a good twenty years or so of having Maryland as my home base to discover that it is pretty much my favorite place in the world.  

Pretty much the worst thing about Maryland is that everyone here is expected to enjoy eating crab.  I usually do not enjoy eating crab.  Oh, and those roundabout-rotary-drivey thingies (who invented those, anyway?!).  But those aren't too bad, really, considering all the perks.

Growing up, I didn't appreciate my hometown—living in a town less than 50 years old made me feel like I didn't have roots.  But who needs a really exciting past when the present is awesome enough?  When I went to college in central PA, I began to appreciate how lovely Maryland is.  I was very privileged to grow up in a place where the idea of bullying someone because they're racially mixed was totally strange to me.  And I was exposed to people with many different backgrounds, experiences, ideologies, and opinions.  I know the vision of our town was a bit more idealistic than the reality, but it's still an awesome place filled with awesome people.  My town is home to the lovely James Rouse Theatre, the Columbia Mall (and Lake Kittamaqundi), plenty of forested parks, gorgeously tall and slender trees, hills, great public schools, and roads that are so confusing that I don't even feel bad for still getting lost.  And did I mention that our county's public library system was voted the best library system (including public, private, and university libraries) in all of North America by Library Journal in 2013? 

I have recently lived for about half a year each in Ghana, in Greece, and in the Dominican Republic, and while I'm definitely something of a nomad and I left a bit of my heart in each of those places, I am super excited and proud to be a Marylander.  Upon graduating college, I decided that my goal was to live in Maryland forever.

So naturally now I'm moving to Texas.  

I don't know much about Texas.  Mostly I just know that it’s hot, people there say "y'all" all the time, and it's big.  So big that Texans don't care about measley things like hours.  They say things like, "My friend lives really close—she's only about four or five hours away, so it's easy to go see her whenever I want."

I do care about things like hours.  Hours are big things.  And while "y'all" is elegant, I also like to say "you guys."

However, I am excited to start this new adventure!  I've spent much of the last few years traveling to other countries and living as a foreigner, learning new cultures.  And here I go again.  Only this time I don't need a passport.

I'm also entering a foreign field.  I'm a linguist, see, so up until now, things like the wug test (see About wugs) were interesting evidence for innate language capacity, and dialect differences provided data for universal language models.  But now I'm entering the field of speech therapy (more on this later)—so I'm going to start using this data in a clinical way.  I may know some things about language development and the cognitive implications of language, but I know nothing at all (yet) about intervention methods for young children showing signs of language disorders or for traumatic brain injury patients.  So I'm technically a foreigner in this field as well.

Pray for me, friends, as I get ready to embark on this adventure into the lands of Texas and Speech Therapy!